View source for Biodegradable packaging for liquids

==Objective==
To create a Technology landscape report on "Biodegradable Packaging for Liquids"

'''Comment:'''
The idea is to find out the innovative market players in this technology area, those are the players that are the most technologically advanced in the market place. Intellectual Property that these players hold is taken as a measure of their technological prowess in this particular area. We have used Patents and Scientific articles to point out the innovative and technologically advanced market players.

==Search methodology==
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|'''Search strategy'''
|1. Various class codes and keywords were retrieved for conducting the search related to Biodegradable Packaging from relevant patents, thesaurus and patent databases and scientific articles.
|-
|2. The database used for patent search is Thomson innovation. (Refer section 6)
|-

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Keywords'''
|biodegradable, bio-disintegratable, biopolymer, bioplastic,PLA, PHA, PHB, PHBV, etc.
|-
|}

== Background ==

The environmental and sustainability issues, the increasing cost of solid waste disposal, dioxin emission from waste incineration have made synthetic polymers unattractive.  This has led to the development and production of biodegradable polymers. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are the intracellular inclusion in some bacteria. The property of PHA range from stiff, brittle to rubber-like and is a suitable alternative for the synthetic plastic. 
 
[[Image:1st.png|thumb|left|300px|The general structure of polyhydroxyalkanoates]]

*n=1 R=hydrogen poly(-3-hydroxypropionate)
*methyl poly(-3-hydroxybutyrate)
*ethyl poly(3-horoxyvalerate)
*propyl poly(-3-hydroxyhexanoate)
*pentyl poly (-3-hydroxyoctanoate)
*nonyl poly (-3-hydroxydodecanoate)
*n=2 R=hydrogen poly (-4-hydroxybutyrate)
*n=3 R=hydrogen poly (-5-hydroxyvalerate) (https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/3487/1/jb04003.pdf.


[[Image:2nd.png|thumb|left|300px|Lactic acid polymerization to PLA]]



Polylactic acid (PLA) is another biopolymer with environmental benefit. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a rigid thermoplastic polymer and can be semicrystalline or amorphous. The backbone of PLA is L(_)-lactic acid (2-hydroxy propionic acid) which is a natural and most common form of the acid. D(_)-lactic acid can also be produced by
microorganisms or through racemization.  (http://www.jimluntllc.com/pdfs/polylactic_acid_technology.pdf)













<br>

==Concept Table==
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align = "center" width="90%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "4"|'''English Keywords'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "4"|'''French keywords'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "4"|'''German Keywords'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 2'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 3'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 4'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 2'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 3'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 4'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 2'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 3'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept 4'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodegradable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|package
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|water vapor
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|barrier
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodégradables
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|forfait
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|la vapeur d’eau
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|barrière
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologisch abbaubar
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Paket
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Wasserdampf
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Barrier
|-
|biodegradation
|packaging
|Water vapour
|resistant
|<font color="#333333">biodégradation</font>
|<font color="#333333">emballage</font>
|<font color="#333333">La vapeur d<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau</font>
|<font color="#333333">résistants</font>
|<font color="#333333">Biodegradation</font>
|<font color="#333333">Verpackung</font>
|<font color="#333333">Wasserdampf</font>
|<font color="#333333">resistent</font>
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodegrading
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|packages
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Moisture
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|impervious
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodégradation
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|paquets
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|humidité
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|imperméable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologischen Abbau
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Pakete
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Feuchtigkeit
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|undurchlässig
|-
|biodegrade
|film
|liquid
|repellant
|<font color="#333333">biodégrader</font>
|<font color="#333333">cinéma</font>
|<font color="#333333">liquides</font>
|<font color="#333333">répulsif</font>
|<font color="#333333">biologisch abbaubar</font>
|<font color="#333333">Film</font>
|<font color="#333333">Flüssigkeit</font>
|<font color="#333333">repellant</font>
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodegraded
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|films
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|water
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|water-resistant
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodégradés
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|films
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|de l’eau
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|étanche
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologisch abgebaut
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Filme
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Wasser
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|wasserdicht
|-
|bio-degradable
| sheet
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio-dégradables</font>
|<font color="#333333">  fiche</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biologisch abbaubar</font>
|<font color="#333333">  Blatt</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio-degradation
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| sheets
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio-dégradation
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| feuilles
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio-Abbau
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| Blätter
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|-
|bio-degrading
|bag
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio-dégrader</font>
|<font color="#333333">sac</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Bio-abbauenden</font>
|<font color="#333333">Tasche</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio-degrade
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bags
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio-dégrader les
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|des sacs
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio-Abbau
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Taschen
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio-degraded
|sachet
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio-dégradés</font>
|<font color="#333333">sachet</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Bio-degradierten</font>
|<font color="#333333">Beutel</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|degradable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|sachets
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|dégradables
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|sachets
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|abbaubar
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sachets
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|degradation
| pouch
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">la dégradation</font>
|<font color="#333333">  poche</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Degradierung</font>
|<font color="#333333">  Beutel</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|degrading
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|pouches
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|dégradants
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|sachets
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|erniedrigend
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Beutel
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|-
|degrade
|flexible  package
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">dégrader</font>
|<font color="#333333">flexibles  forfait </font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">degradieren</font>
|<font color="#333333">flexible  Paket</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|degraded
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|flexible  packaging
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|dégradées
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|flexibles  emballage
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|abgebaut
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|flexible  Verpackungen 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|biodisintegrate
|flexible  packages
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biodisintegrate</font>
|<font color="#333333">flexibles  paquets</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biodisintegrate</font>
|<font color="#333333">flexible  Pakete</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodisintegrating
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| laminates
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodisintegrating
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|  stratifiés
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodisintegrating
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|  Laminate
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|biodisintegration
| laminate
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biodisintegration</font>
|<font color="#333333">  stratifié</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biodisintegration</font>
|<font color="#333333">  Schichtstoff</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodisintegratable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|receptacle
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodisintegratable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|réceptacle
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodisintegratable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Behälter
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|biodisintegrated
|receptacles
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biodisintegrated</font>
|<font color="#333333">réceptacles</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biodisintegrated</font>
|<font color="#333333">Behälter</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|resorb
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|wrap
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|résorbent
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|emballer
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|resorbieren
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|wickeln
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|resorbtion
|wraps
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">résorption</font>
|<font color="#333333">enveloppements</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Resorption</font>
|<font color="#333333">Wraps</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|resorbable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|carton
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|résorbable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|carton
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|resorbierbaren
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Karton
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|resorbabed
|cartons
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">resorbabed</font>
|<font color="#333333">cartons</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">resorbabed</font>
|<font color="#333333">Kartons</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|resorbing
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| container
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|résorbant
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| conteneurs
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|resorbierenden
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|  Container
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio polymer
| containers
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio polymères </font>
|<font color="#333333">  conteneurs</font>
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  Polymer</font>
|<font color="#333333">  Container</font>
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio polymers
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| containment
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio polymères 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|  confinement
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  Polymere
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|  Containment
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio based
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio base</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  Basis</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio plastic
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  en plastique
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  Kunststoff
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio composite
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio composites</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  Composite</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio nanocomposite
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio nanocomposites
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  Nanokomposit
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|compost
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">compost</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Kompost</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|environmentally friendly
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|écologique
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|umweltfreundlich
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bioresorb
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bioresorb</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Bioresorb</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioresorbtion
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioresorbtion
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioresorbtion
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bioresorbable
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biorésorbables</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bioresorbierbare</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioresorbabed
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioresorbabed
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioresorbabed
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bioresorbing
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bioresorbing</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bioresorbierbare</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|plant-based
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|à base de plantes
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|auf pflanzlicher Basis
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|natural polymer
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">polymère naturel</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">natürliches Polymer</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologically degradable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologiquement dégradable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologisch abbaubar
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|biologically degradation
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biologiquement la dégradation</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biologisch Abbau</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologically degrading
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologiquement dégradants
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologisch abbauenden
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|biologically degrade
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">décomposent biologiquement</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">biologisch abbauen</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologically degraded
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologiquement dégradés
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biologisch abgebaut
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|Biobased
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Biobased</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Nachwachsende</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|agro-polymer
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|agro-polymère
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Agrar-und Polymer-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bioplastic
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bioplastique</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Biokunststoff</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bionanocomposite
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bionanocomposite
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bionanocomposite
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|renewable
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">renouvelables</font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">erneuerbaren</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Perishable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|périssables
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|verderblich
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio  degradable
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio dégradable </font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  abbaubar</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  degradation
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio la dégradation
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  Abbau
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|
|-
|bio  degrading
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio dégradants </font>
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  erniedrigender</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  degrade
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio dégradent
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  abbauen
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|
|-
|bio  degraded
| 
| 
| 
|polylactique
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  abgebaut</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  disintegrate
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|polylactide
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  zerfallen
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio  disintegrating
| 
| 
| 
|PLA
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  zerfallenden</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  disintegration
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PLLA
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  Zerfall
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio  disintegratable
| 
| 
| 
|BOPLA
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  zerfallsfähig</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  disintegrated
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|polyhydroxyalcanoate
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  aufgelöst
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio  resorb
| 
| 
| 
|polyhydroxybutyrate
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  resorbieren</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  resorbtion
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| PHA
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  Resorption
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio  resorbable
| 
| 
| 
|PHB
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  resorbierbaren</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  resorbabed
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PHBV
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bio  resorbabed
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|bio  resorbing
| 
| 
| 
|biodegradables polymere
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">bio  resorbierenden</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biopolymers
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodegradables polymeres
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biopolymere
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|biopolymer
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|<font color="#333333">Biopolymer</font>
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|renewable
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Polylactid
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|Perishable
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|PLA
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|polylactic
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PLLA
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|polylactide
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|BOPLA
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PLA
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Polyhydroxyalkanoate
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|PLLA
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|Polyhydroxybutyrat
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|BOPLA
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PHA
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|-
|polyhydroxy  alkanoate
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|PHB
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|polyhydroxy  butyrate
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PHBV
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|-
| PHA
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|biologisch abbaubaren Polymer
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PHB
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|-
|PHBV
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodegradable  polymer
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
|-
|}

==Search strategy==
===Patents===
====Thomson innovation====

* '''Time line: 1836 to September 21st, 2011'''
* '''Databases: US Grant, GB App, US App, FR App, WO App, DE Util, EP Grant, DE Grant, EP App, DE App, JP Util, JP Grant, JP App, CN Util, CN App, KR Util , KR Grant, KR App, DWPI''' 

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align = "center" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S.No'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Scope'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Search string'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''No.of hits'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|''' '''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "4"|'''English keyword search'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" |Biodegradable KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|CTAB
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(biodegrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or bio-degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or (bio adj2 (degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or disintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or based or resorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or plastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or composite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or nanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) or compost<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or (environmentally adj2 friendly) or biodisintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or bioresorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or biopolymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or plant-based or ((natural or microbial) near3 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) or (biologically adj2 degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>4)or biobased or agro-polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bioplastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bionanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or renewable or perishable or polylactic or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or (poly adj2 (lactic or lactide)) or ((polyhydroxy or (poly adj2 hydroxy)) adj2 (alkanoate or butyrate)) or Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrate or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodegradable adj2 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>2))
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|246507 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2'''
|align = "center"|Biodegradable KW
|align = "center"|Full text
|align = "center"|(biodegrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or bio-degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or (bio adj2 (degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or disintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or based or resorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or plastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or composite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or nanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) or compost<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or (environmentally adj2 friendly) or biodisintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or bioresorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or biopolymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or plant-based or ((natural or microbial) near3 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) or (biologically adj2 degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>4)or biobased or agro-polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bioplastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bionanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or renewable or perishable or polylactic or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or (poly adj2 (lactic or lactide)) or ((polyhydroxy or (poly adj2 hydroxy)) adj2 (alkanoate or butyrate)) or Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrate or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodegradable adj2 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>2))
|align = "center"|831903 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Packaging KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|CTAB
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 or film<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sheet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bag<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sachet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or pouch<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 or (flexible adj2 packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) or laminate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or receptacle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or wrap<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or carton<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or container<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bottle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or containment
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7237213 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4'''
|align = "center"|Biodegradable Packaging KW
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center" |(biodegrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or bio-degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or (bio adj2 (degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or disintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or based or resorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or plastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or composite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or nanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) or compost<nowiki>*</nowiki>5  or (environmentally adj2 friendly) or biodisintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or bioresorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or biopolymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or plant-based or ((natural or microbial) near3 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) or (biologically adj2 degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>4)or biobased or agro-polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bioplastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bionanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or renewable or perishable or polylactic or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or (poly adj2 (lactic or lactide)) or ((polyhydroxy or (poly adj2 hydroxy)) adj2 (alkanoate or butyrate)) or Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrate or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodegradable adj1 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>2)) near5 (packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 or film<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sheet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bag<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or pouch<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 or (flexible adj2 packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) or laminate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or receptacle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or wrap<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or carton<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or container<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bottle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or  containment)
|align = "center"|13324 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''5'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Moisture resistance KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Full text
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|((((water adj2 (vapor or vapour)) or moisture or liquid<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or water) near5 (barrier or resistant or impervious or impermeable or repellant or transmission or tight))) or (water adj2 (resistant)) or "MVTR" or (waterproof or ((water ot moisture or liquid) adj2 proof)
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|898853 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''6'''
|align = "center"|Moisture resistant packaging
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center" |(((((water adj2 (vapor or vapour)) or moisture or liquid<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or water) near5 (barrier or resistant or impervious or impermeable or repellant or transmission or tight))) or (water adj2 (resistant)) or "MVTR") near20  (packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 or film<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sheet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bag<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sachet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or pouch<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 or (flexible adj2 packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) or laminate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or receptacle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or wrap<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or carton<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or container<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bottle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or  containment)
|align = "center"|58525 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''7'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable and moisture resistant packaging  KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|KW combination query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4 AND 6
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|895 (415 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''8'''
|align = "center"|ECLA class for bio or photo degradable packaging
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|B65D006546C
|align = "center"|2363 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''9'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable packaging US class
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|US class
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|220DIG30 or 383001
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|190 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''10'''
|align = "center"|IPC or US class for biodegradable packaging
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|8 or 9
|align = "center"|2532 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''11'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Liquid packaging IPC<nowiki>’</nowiki>s
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B65D008572 or B65D008578 or B65D008580 or B65D007706<nowiki>*</nowiki> or B65D43<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|94310 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''12'''
|align = "center"|Liquid packaging IPC with biodegradable KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|1 and 11
|align = "center"|523 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''13'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Layered product IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B32B000502 or B32B000702 or B32B001508 or B32B001509 orB32B002704 or B32B002708 or B32B002710 or B32B002712 or B32B002718 or B32B002736 or B32B003706 or B32B003724 or B29C004700 or B29C004908 or B29C005502<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|393872 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''14'''
|align = "center"|Stock material or misc. article US class
|align = "center"|US class
|align = "center" |428326 or 428058 or 428457 or 428483 or 428614 or 428334 or 428335 or 428336 or 428461 or 4280342 or 4280357 or 4284752 or 428480 or 428482 or 428216 or 428483 or 428323 or 428328 or 428349 or 428459
|align = "center"|34342 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''15'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|IPC or US class
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|13 or 14
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|418018 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''16'''
|Biodegdradable macromolecular compd IPC
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"| C08L010116
|align = "center"|21424 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''17'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Compositions of macromolecular compounds
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|C08L000300 or C08L000302 or C08L000502 or C08L006702<nowiki>*</nowiki> or C08L006704 or C08L009900 or C08L007712
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|97796 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''18'''
|align = "center"|Compositions of macromolecular compounds
|align = "center"|US class
|align = "center" |527207 or 527311 or 527313 or 527314
|align = "center"|483 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''19'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Pulp compositions IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|D21H002736 or D21H002730 or D21H002330
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" align = "center"|10137 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''20'''
|align = "center"|US class for degradation
|align = "center"|US class
|align = "center" |523124 or 525938
|align = "center"|338 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''21'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Processes for applying liquids to surfaces IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B05D000300 or B05D000302 or B05D000500
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|68318 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''22'''
|align = "center"|Shaping and process related US class
|align = "center"|US class
|align = "center" |264129 or 264401 or 521091 or 524445 or 229045 or 2290581 or 22912523 or 22912524 or 493108 or 493110 or 493153 or 220713 or 229404 or 156060 or 15624411 or 427250 or 4273935
|align = "center"|14145 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''23'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|15 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22
|align = "center"bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|586603 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''24'''
|align = "center"|IPC or US Class and Biodeg pkg and moisture resistant KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|23 and 4 and 5
|align = "center"|1048 (492 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''25'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodeg compd IPC and packaging and moisture resistant  KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" |Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" |16 and 3 and 5
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|800 (445 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''26'''
|align = "center"|Biodeg pkg Class and moisture resistant KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|10 and 5
|align = "center"|479 (184 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''27'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B65D006546
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|9327 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''28'''
|align = "center"|Disintegrable IPC and Biodegradable and moisture resistance KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|2 and 5 and 26
|align = "center"|716 (325 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''29'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" colspan = "2"|Final combined query in English
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|12 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 28
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2564 (1311 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "5"|'''German keyword search'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|CTAB
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|((biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or biodégradation or (biologischen ADJ2 Abbau) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or (biologisch ADJ2 abgebaut) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or bio-Abbau or bio-abbauenden or bio-Abbau or bio-degradierten or abbaubar or degradierung or erniedrigend or degradieren or abgebaut or biodisintegrate or biodisintegrating or biodisintegration or biodisintegratable or biodisintegrated or resorbieren or Resorption or resorbierbaren or resorbabed or resorbierenden or (bio ADJ2 Polymer) or (bio ADJ2 Polymere) or (bio ADJ2 basis) or (bio ADJ2 Kunststoff) or (bio ADJ2 Composite) or (bio ADJ2 Nanokomposit) or Kompost or umweltfreundlich or Bioresorb or bioresorbtion or bioresorbierbare or bioresorbabed or bioresorbierbare or (auf pflanzlicher ADJ2 basis) or (natürliches ADJ2 Polymer) or (natürliche ADJ2 Polymere) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or (biologisch ADJ2 Abbau) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbauenden) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbauen) or (biologisch ADJ2 abgebaut) or Nachwachsende or Agrar-und Polymer or Biokunststoff or bionanocomposite or erneuerbaren or verderblich or (bio ADJ2 abbaubar) or (bio ADJ2 Abbau) or (bio ADJ2 erniedrigender) or (bio ADJ2 abbauen) or (bio ADJ2 abgebaut) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallen) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallenden) or (bio ADJ2 Zerfall) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallsfähig) or (bio ADJ2 aufgelöst) or (bio ADJ2 resorbieren) or (bio ADJ2 Resorption) or (bio ADJ2 resorbierbaren) or (bio ADJ2 resorbabed) or (bio ADJ2 resorbierenden) or Biopolymere or Biopolymer or mikrobiellen Polymeren or mikrobiellen Polymer or Polymilchsäure or Polylactid or" PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or Polyhydroxy or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy) or (Poly ADJ2 Milchsäure) or (Poly ADJ2 Lactid) or   Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrat or   (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 Alkanoat) or   (Poly ADJ2 Hydroxy ADJ2 Alkanoat) or (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 Butyrat) or (Poly ADJ2 Hydroxy ADJ2 Butyrat) or "PHA" or" PHB" or "PHBV" or (biologisch abbaubaren ADJ2 Polymer) or (biologisch abbaubare ADJ2 Polymere))
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|46888 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2'''
|align = "center"|Biodegradable KW
|align = "center"|Full text
|align = "center"|((biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or biodégradation or (biologischen ADJ2 Abbau) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or (biologisch ADJ2 abgebaut) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or bio-Abbau or bio-abbauenden or bio-Abbau or bio-degradierten or abbaubar or degradierung or erniedrigend or degradieren or abgebaut or biodisintegrate or biodisintegrating or biodisintegration or biodisintegratable or biodisintegrated or resorbieren or Resorption or resorbierbaren or resorbabed or resorbierenden or (bio ADJ2 Polymer) or (bio ADJ2 Polymere) or (bio ADJ2 basis) or (bio ADJ2 Kunststoff) or (bio ADJ2 Composite) or (bio ADJ2 Nanokomposit) or Kompost or umweltfreundlich or Bioresorb or bioresorbtion or bioresorbierbare or bioresorbabed or bioresorbierbare or (auf pflanzlicher ADJ2 basis) or (natürliches ADJ2 Polymer) or (natürliche ADJ2 Polymere) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or (biologisch ADJ2 Abbau) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbauenden) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbauen) or (biologisch ADJ2 abgebaut) or Nachwachsende or Agrar-und Polymer or Biokunststoff or bionanocomposite or erneuerbaren or verderblich or (bio ADJ2 abbaubar) or (bio ADJ2 Abbau) or (bio ADJ2 erniedrigender) or (bio ADJ2 abbauen) or (bio ADJ2 abgebaut) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallen) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallenden) or (bio ADJ2 Zerfall) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallsfähig) or (bio ADJ2 aufgelöst) or (bio ADJ2 resorbieren) or (bio ADJ2 Resorption) or (bio ADJ2 resorbierbaren) or (bio ADJ2 resorbabed) or (bio ADJ2 resorbierenden) or Biopolymere or Biopolymer or mikrobiellen Polymeren or mikrobiellen Polymer or Polymilchsäure or Polylactid or" PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or Polyhydroxy or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy) or (Poly ADJ2 Milchsäure) or (Poly ADJ2 Lactid) or   Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrat or   (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 Alkanoat) or   (Poly ADJ2 Hydroxy ADJ2 Alkanoat) or (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 Butyrat) or (Poly ADJ2 Hydroxy ADJ2 Butyrat) or "PHA" or" PHB" or "PHBV" or (biologisch abbaubaren ADJ2 Polymer) or (biologisch abbaubare ADJ2 Polymere))
|align = "center"|189035 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Packaging KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|CTAB
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" |(Paket or Verpackung or Pakete or Film or Filme or   Blatt or   Blatter or Tasche or Taschen or Beutel or Sachets or   Beutel or Beutel or (flexible ADJ2 Paket) or (flexible ADJ2 Verpackungen)  or (flexible ADJ2 Pakete) or   Laminate or   Schichtstoff or Behalter or Behalter or wickeln or Wraps or Karton or Kartons or   Container or   Container or   Containment)
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|704302 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4'''
|align = "center"|Biodegradable Packaging KW
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center"|((biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or biodégradation or (biologischen ADJ2 Abbau) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or (biologisch ADJ2 abgebaut) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or bio-Abbau or bio-abbauenden or bio-Abbau or bio-degradierten or abbaubar or degradierung or erniedrigend or degradieren or abgebaut or biodisintegrate or biodisintegrating or biodisintegration or biodisintegratable or biodisintegrated or resorbieren or Resorption or resorbierbaren or resorbabed or resorbierenden or (bio ADJ2 Polymer) or (bio ADJ2 Polymere) or (bio ADJ2 basis) or (bio ADJ2 Kunststoff) or (bio ADJ2 Composite) or (bio ADJ2 Nanokomposit) or Kompost or umweltfreundlich or Bioresorb or bioresorbtion or bioresorbierbare or bioresorbabed or bioresorbierbare or (auf pflanzlicher ADJ2 basis) or (natürliches ADJ2 Polymer) or (natürliche ADJ2 Polymere) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbaubar) or (biologisch ADJ2 Abbau) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbauenden) or (biologisch ADJ2 abbauen) or (biologisch ADJ2 abgebaut) or Nachwachsende or Agrar-und Polymer or Biokunststoff or bionanocomposite or erneuerbaren or verderblich or (bio ADJ2 abbaubar) or (bio ADJ2 Abbau) or (bio ADJ2 erniedrigender) or (bio ADJ2 abbauen) or (bio ADJ2 abgebaut) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallen) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallenden) or (bio ADJ2 Zerfall) or (bio ADJ2 zerfallsfähig) or (bio ADJ2 aufgelöst) or (bio ADJ2 resorbieren) or (bio ADJ2 Resorption) or (bio ADJ2 resorbierbaren) or (bio ADJ2 resorbabed) or (bio ADJ2 resorbierenden) or Biopolymere or Biopolymer or mikrobiellen Polymeren or mikrobiellen Polymer or Polymilchsäure or Polylactid or" PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or Polyhydroxy or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy) or (Poly ADJ2 Milchsäure) or (Poly ADJ2 Lactid) or   Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrat or   (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 Alkanoat) or   (Poly ADJ2 Hydroxy ADJ2 Alkanoat) or (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 Butyrat) or (Poly ADJ2 Hydroxy ADJ2 Butyrat) or "PHA" or" PHB" or "PHBV" or (biologisch abbaubaren ADJ2 Polymer) or (biologisch abbaubare ADJ2 Polymere)) near5 (Paket or Verpackung or Pakete or Film or Filme or   Blatt or   Blätter or Tasche or Taschen or Beutel or Sachets or   Beutel or Beutel or (flexible ADJ2 Paket) or (flexible ADJ2 Verpackungen)  or (flexible ADJ2 Pakete) or   Laminate or   Schichtstoff or Behälter or Behälter or wickeln or Wraps or Karton or Kartons or   Container or   Container or   Containment)
|align = "center"|317 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''5'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Moisture resistance KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Full text
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(Wasserdampf or Feuchtigkeit or Flüssigkeit or Wasser) near5 (Barriere or resistent or undurchlässig or repellant or wasserdicht or undurchlässig or Übertragung or eng or" MVTR")
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1862 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''6'''
|align = "center"|Moisture resistant packaging
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center"|(Wasserdampf or Feuchtigkeit or Flüssigkeit or Wasser) near5 (Barriere or resistent or undurchlässig or repellant or wasserdicht or undurchlässig or Übertragung or eng or" MVTR") near20 (Paket or Verpackung or Pakete or Film or Filme or   Blatt or   Blätter or Tasche or Taschen or Beutel or Sachets or   Beutel or Beutel or (flexible ADJ2 Paket) or (flexible ADJ2 Verpackungen)  or (flexible ADJ2 Pakete) or   Laminate or   Schichtstoff or Behälter or Behälter or wickeln or Wraps or Karton or Kartons or   Container or   Container or   Containment)
|align = "center"|2 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''7'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|ECLA class for bio or photo degradable packaging
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B65D006546C
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|733 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''8'''
|align = "center"|Liquid packaging IPC<nowiki>’</nowiki>s
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|B65D008572 or B65D008578 or B65D008580 or B65D007706<nowiki>*</nowiki> or B65D43<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|align = "center"|13017 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''9'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Liquid packaging IPC with biodegradable KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1 and 8
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|211 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''10'''
|align = "center"|Layered product IPC
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|B32B000502 or B32B000702 or B32B001508 or B32B001509 orB32B002704 or B32B002708 or B32B002710 or B32B002712 or B32B002718 or B32B002736 or B32B003706 or B32B003724 or B29C004700 or B29C004908 or B29C005502<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|align = "center"|66562 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''11'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegdradable macromolecular compd IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|C08L010116
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3117 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''12'''
|align = "center"|Compositions of macromolecular compounds
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|C08L000300 or C08L000302 or C08L000502 or C08L006702<nowiki>*</nowiki> or C08L006704 or C08L009900 or C08L007712
|align = "center"|21768 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''13'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Pulp compositions IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|D21H002736 or D21H002730 or D21H002330
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1711 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''14'''
|align = "center"|Processes for applying liquids to surfaces IPC
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|B05D000300 or B05D000302 or B05D000500
|align = "center"|11048 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''15'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|10 or 12 or 13 or 14
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|97385 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''16'''
|align = "center"|IPC or US Class and Biodeg pkg and moisture resistant KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|15 and 4
|align = "center"|69 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''17'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodeg compd IPC and packaging and moisture resistant  KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|11 and 3 and 5
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''18'''
|align = "center"|Biodeg pkg Class and moisture resistant KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|8 and 5
|align = "center"|13 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''19'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B65D006546
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2357 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''20'''
|align = "center"|Disintegrable IPC and Biodegradable and moisture resistance KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|2 and 5 and 19
|align = "center"|10 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''21'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" colspan = "2"|Final combined german query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|9 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 20
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|305 (191 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "5"|'''French keyword search'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|CTAB
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(biodegradables or biodegradation or biodegrader or biodegrades or bio-degradables or bio-degradation or bio-degrader or bio-degrader or bio-degrades or degradables or degradation or degradants or degrader or degradees or biodisintegrate or biodisintegrating or biodisintegration or biodisintegratable or biodisintegrated or resorbent or resorption or resorbable or resorbabed or resorbant or (bio ADJ2 polymeres)  or (bio ADJ2 polymeres)  or (bio ADJ2 base) or (bio ADJ2 plastique) or (bio ADJ2 composites) or (bio ADJ2 nanocomposites) or compost or ecologique or bioresorb or bioresorbtion or bioresorbables or bioresorbabed or bioresorbing or (base adj1 de adj1 plantes) or (polymere near3 naturel ) or (polymeres near3 naturels) or (biologiquement adj1 degradable) or (biologiquement adj2 degradation) or (biologiquement adj2 degradants) or decomposent or biologiquement or (biologiquement adj2 degrades) or Biobased or agro-polymere or bioplastique or bionanocomposite or renouvelables or perissables or (bio ADJ2 degradable)  or (bio ADJ2 degradation) or (bio ADJ2 degradants)  or (bio ADJ2 degradent) or (Bio ADJ2 degrade)  or (bio ADJ2 desintegrent) or (bio ADJ2 desintegration) or (bio ADJ2 disintegration) or (bio ADJ2 disintegratable) or (bio ADJ2 desintegre) or (bio ADJ2 resorber) or (bio ADJ2 resorption) or (bio ADJ2 resorbables)  or (bio ADJ2 resorbabed) or (bio ADJ2 resorbant) or biopolymeres or biopolymere or (polymeres near3 microbiens) or (microbienne near3 polymeres) or polylactique or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or polyhydroxyles or (poly ADJ2 hydroxy)  or (poly ADJ2 lactique) or (poly ADJ2 lactide) or   polyhydroxyalcanoate or polyhydroxybutyrate or   (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 alcanoate) or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy  ADJ2 alcanoate) or (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 butyrate)  or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy  ADJ2 butyrate) or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodegradables ADJ2 polymere) or (biodegradables ADJ2 polymeres))
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|102749 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2'''
|align = "center"|Biodegradable KW
|align = "center"|Full text
|align = "center"|(biodégradables or biodégradation or biodégrader or biodégradés or bio-dégradables or bio-dégradation or bio-dégrader or bio-dégrader les or bio-dégradés or dégradables or la dégradation or dégradants or dégrader or dégradées or biodisintegrate or biodisintegrating or biodisintegration or biodisintegratable or biodisintegrated or résorbent or résorption or résorbable or resorbabed or résorbant or (bio ADJ2 polymères)  or (bio ADJ2 polymères)  or (bio ADJ2 base) or (bio ADJ2 en plastique) or (bio ADJ2 composites) or (bio ADJ2 nanocomposites) or compost or écologique or bioresorb or bioresorbtion or biorésorbables or bioresorbabed or bioresorbing or à base de plantes or( polymère near3 naturel )or (polymères near3 naturels) or biologiquement dégradable or biologiquement la dégradation or biologiquement dégradants or décomposent biologiquement or biologiquement dégradés or Biobased or agro-polymère or bioplastique or bionanocomposite or renouvelables or périssables or (bio ADJ2 dégradable)  or (bio ADJ2 la degradation) or (bio ADJ2 dégradants)  or (bio ADJ2 dégradent) or (Bio ADJ2 dégradé)  or (bio ADJ2 désintègrent) or (bio ADJ2 désintégration) or (bio ADJ2 la disintegration) or (bio ADJ2 disintegratable) or (bio ADJ2 désintégré) or (bio ADJ2 résorber) or (bio ADJ2 résorption) or (bio ADJ2 résorbables)  or (bio ADJ2 resorbabed) or (bio ADJ2 résorbant) or biopolymères or biopolymère or (polymères near3 microbiens) or (microbienne de near3 polymères) or polylactique or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or polyhydroxylés or (poly ADJ2 hydroxy)  or (poly ADJ2 lactique) or (poly ADJ2 lactide) or   polyhydroxyalcanoate or polyhydroxybutyrate or   (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 alcanoate) or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy  ADJ2 alcanoate) or (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 butyrate)  or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy  ADJ2 butyrate) or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodégradables ADJ2 polymère) or (biodégradables ADJ2 polymères)
|align = "center"|569951 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Packaging KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|CTAB
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|forfait or emballage or paquets or cinéma or films or   fiche or   feuilles or sac or des sacs or sachet or sachets or   poche or (flexibles ADJ2 forfait)  or (flexibles ADJ2 emballage) or (flexibles ADJ2 paquets) or   stratifiés or   stratifié or réceptacle or réceptacles or emballer or enveloppements or carton or cartons or   conteneurs or   conteneurs or   confinement
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|443510 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4'''
|align = "center"|Biodegradable Packaging KW
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center" |(biodegradables or biodegradation or biodegrader or biodegrades or bio-degradables or bio-degradation or bio-degrader or bio-degrader or bio-degrades or degradables or degradation or degradants or degrader or degradees or biodisintegrate or biodisintegrating or biodisintegration or biodisintegratable or biodisintegrated or resorbent or resorption or resorbable or resorbabed or resorbant or (bio ADJ2 polymeres)  or (bio ADJ2 polymeres)  or (bio ADJ2 base) or (bio ADJ2 plastique) or (bio ADJ2 composites) or (bio ADJ2 nanocomposites) or compost or ecologique or bioresorb or bioresorbtion or bioresorbables or bioresorbabed or bioresorbing or (base adj1 de adj1 plantes) or (polymere near3 naturel ) or (polymeres near3 naturels) or (biologiquement adj1 degradable) or (biologiquement adj2 degradation) or (biologiquement adj2 degradants) or decomposent or biologiquement or (biologiquement adj2 degrades) or Biobased or agro-polymere or bioplastique or bionanocomposite or renouvelables or perissables or (bio ADJ2 degradable)  or (bio ADJ2 degradation) or (bio ADJ2 degradants)  or (bio ADJ2 degradent) or (Bio ADJ2 degrade)  or (bio ADJ2 desintegrent) or (bio ADJ2 desintegration) or (bio ADJ2 disintegration) or (bio ADJ2 disintegratable) or (bio ADJ2 desintegre) or (bio ADJ2 resorber) or (bio ADJ2 resorption) or (bio ADJ2 resorbables)  or (bio ADJ2 resorbabed) or (bio ADJ2 resorbant) or biopolymeres or biopolymere or (polymeres near3 microbiens) or (microbienne near3 polymeres) or polylactique or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or polyhydroxyles or (poly ADJ2 hydroxy)  or (poly ADJ2 lactique) or (poly ADJ2 lactide) or   polyhydroxyalcanoate or polyhydroxybutyrate or   (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 alcanoate) or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy  ADJ2 alcanoate) or (Polyhydroxy ADJ2 butyrate)  or (Poly ADJ2 hydroxy  ADJ2 butyrate) or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodegradables ADJ2 polymere) or (biodegradables ADJ2 polymeres))  near5 (forfait or emballage or paquets or cinema or films or fiche or feuilles or sac or des ADJ sacs or sachet or sachets or poche or (flexibles ADJ2 forfait) or (flexibles ADJ2 emballage) or (flexibles ADJ2 paquets) or stratifies or stratifie or receptacle or receptacles or emballer or enveloppements or carton or cartons or conteneurs or conteneurs or confinement)
|align = "center"|779 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''5'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Moisture resistance KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Full text
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(((la vapeur ADJ2 d<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau) or (La vapeur ADJ2 d<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau) or humidite or liquides or de l<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau) near5 (barrière or resistants or impermeable or repulsif or etanche or (la ADJ2 transmission) or serres or "MVTR" )) near5 (forfait or emballage or paquets or cinema or films or fiche or feuilles or sac or des ADJ sacs or sachet or sachets or poche or (flexibles ADJ2 forfait) or (flexibles ADJ2 emballage) or (flexibles ADJ2 paquets) or stratifies or stratifie or receptacle or receptacles or emballer or enveloppements or carton or cartons or conteneurs or conteneurs or confinement)
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" align = "center"|12965 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''6'''
|align = "center"|Moisture resistant packaging
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center"|(((la vapeur ADJ2 d<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau) or (La vapeur ADJ2 d<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau) or humidite or liquides or de l<nowiki>’</nowiki>eau) near5 (barrière or resistants or impermeable or repulsif or etanche or (la ADJ2 transmission) or serres or "MVTR" )) near5 (forfait or emballage or paquets or cinema or films or fiche or feuilles or sac or des ADJ sacs or sachet or sachets or poche or (flexibles ADJ2 forfait) or (flexibles ADJ2 emballage) or (flexibles ADJ2 paquets) or stratifies or stratifie or receptacle or receptacles or emballer or enveloppements or carton or cartons or conteneurs or conteneurs or confinement)
|align = "center"|362 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''7'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable and moisture resistant packaging  KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|KW combination query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4 AND 6
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''8'''
|align = "center"|ECLA class for bio or photo degradable packaging
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|B65D006546C
|align = "center"|617 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''9'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Liquid packaging IPC<nowiki>’</nowiki>s
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B65D008572 or B65D008578 or B65D008580 or B65D007706<nowiki>*</nowiki> or B65D43<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|12244 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''10'''
|align = "center"|Liquid packaging IPC with biodegradable KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|1 and 9
|align = "center"|151 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''11'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Layered product IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B32B000502 or B32B000702 or B32B001508 or B32B001509 orB32B002704 or B32B002708 or B32B002710 or B32B002712 or B32B002718 or B32B002736 or B32B003706 or B32B003724 or B29C004700 or B29C004908 or B29C005502<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|52916 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''12'''
|Biodegdradable macromolecular compd IPC
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|C08L010116
|align = "center"|2618 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''13'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Compositions of macromolecular compounds
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|C08L000300 or C08L000302 or C08L000502 or C08L006702<nowiki>*</nowiki> or C08L006704 or C08L009900 or C08L007712
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|17464 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''14'''
|align = "center"|Pulp compositions IPC
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|D21H002736 or D21H002730 or D21H002330
|align = "center"|1428 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''15'''
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Processes for applying liquids to surfaces IPC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B05D000300 or B05D000302 or B05D000500
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|8309 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''16'''
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|11 or 13 or 14 or 15
|align = "center"|77169 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''17'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|IPC or US Class and Biodeg pkg and moisture resistant KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|16 and 4 and 5
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|12 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''18'''
|align = "center"|Biodeg compd IPC and packaging and moisture resistant  KW
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|12 and 3 and 5
|align = "center"|17 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''19'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodeg pkg Class and moisture resistant KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|8 and 5
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|16 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''20'''
|Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
|align = "center"|Any IPC or ECLA
|align = "center"|B65D006546
|align = "center"|1811 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''21'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Disintegrable IPC and Biodegradable and moisture resistance KW
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2 and 5 and 20
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|19 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''22'''
|align = "center" colspan = "2"|Final combined french query
|align = "center"|10 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 21
|align = "center"|188 (123 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "5"|'''Japanese F Term search'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable materials
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|JP F-terms
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4J200BA<nowiki>*</nowiki> or 4J200EA11
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|10292 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2'''
|align = "center"|Packaging KW
|align = "center"|CTAB
|align = "center"|packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 or film<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sheet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bag<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or sachet<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or pouch<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 or (flexible adj2 packag<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) or laminate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or receptacle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or wrap<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or carton<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or container<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bottle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or containment
|align = "center"|2145846 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3'''
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Moisture resistance KW
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Full text
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|((((water adj2 (vapor or vapour)) or moisture or liquid<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or water) near5 (barrier or resistant or impervious or impermeable or repellant or transmission or tight))) or (water adj2 (resistant)) or "MVTR" or (waterproof or ((water ot moisture or liquid) adj2 proof)
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|170855 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4'''
|align = "center"|Moisture resistant pkg KW with Biodegradability Fterms
|align = "center"|Combined query
|align = "center"|1 and 2 and 3
|align = "center"|375 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''5'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Liquid packaging
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|JP F-terms
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3E035AA03 or 3E035BB06
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1053 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''6'''
| align = "center" |Biodegradability KW
|align = "center" |CTAB
|align = "center"|(biodegrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or bio-degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or (bio adj2 (degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 or disintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or based or resorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or plastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or composite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or nanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) or compost<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or (environmentally adj2 friendly) or biodisintegrat<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or bioresorb<nowiki>*</nowiki>5 or biopolymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or plant-based or ((natural or microbial) near3 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) or (biologically adj2 degrad<nowiki>*</nowiki>4)or biobased or agro-polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bioplastic<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or bionanocomposite<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 or renewable or perishable or polylactic or polylactide or "PLA" or "PLLA" or "BOPLA" or (poly adj2 (lactic or lactide)) or ((polyhydroxy or (poly adj2 hydroxy)) adj2 (alkanoate or butyrate)) or Polyhydroxyalkanoate or Polyhydroxybutyrate or "PHA" or "PHB" or "PHBV" or (biodegradable adj2 polymer<nowiki>*</nowiki>2))
|align = "center"|25128 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''7'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradability KW with liquid packaging Fterms
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4 and 5
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|14 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''8'''
|align = "center"|Moisture resistant packaging
|align = "center"|JP F-terms
|align = "center"|3E033CA09 or 3E060DA21 or 3E061AD03 or 3E062JD02 or 3E064BC04 or 3E065CA02 or 3E067CA07
|align = "center"|5738 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''9'''
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradability KW and Moisture resistant packaging F terms
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Combined query
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5 and 7
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|114 hits
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''10'''
|align = "center" colspan = "2"|Final combined Japanese query
|align = "center"|4 or 6 or 8
|align = "center"|481 (404 Unique hits)
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "3"|'''Final combination of all languages search query'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2933(1552 Unique hits)'''
|-
|}

===Relevant Class Codes and Definitons===
====IPC/ECLA====

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align = "center" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Class Codes'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Definitions'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''B65D'''<br>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Containers for storage or transport of articles or materials'''<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3/22<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines<br>
:*Containers with double walls<br>
|-
|align = "center" |85/72 <br>
|
*Containers,  packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials<br>
:*For edible or potable liquids, semiliquids or potable or  plastic materials<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|85/78<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
:*For ice cream<br>
|-
|align = "center"|85/80<br>
|
:*For milk<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|B65D43*<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers<br>
|-
|align = "center" | 65/42<br>
|
*Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging  materials of special type or form<br>
:*Application of coated or impregnated materials<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|65/46<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
:*Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
|-
|align = "center"|65/46C
|
::*Bio or photo degradable packaging materials
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|77/06<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Packages formed by enclosing articles or  materials in preformed containers<br>
:*Liquids or semi-liquids in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|''' B32B'''<br>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|''' Layered products'''<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|15/08<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Layered products essentially comprising metal<br>
:*Layered products comprising metal - of synthetic resin<br>
|-
|align = "center"|27/04<br>
|
*Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin<br>
:*As impregnant bonding or embedding substance
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27/08
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
:*Of synthetic resin of a different kind
|-
|align = "center" |27/10
|
:*Of paper or cardboard
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27/12
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
:*Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
|-
|align = "center" |27/18
|
:*Characterized by the use of special additives
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27/36
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
:*Comprising polyesters
|-
|align = "center"|37/06
|
*Method or apparatus for laminating
:*Characterized by the heating method
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|37/24
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
:*With one layer not coherent before laminating
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''B29C'''<br>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Shaping or joining of  plastics; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general; after- treatment of the shaped product'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|47/00
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Extrusion moulding
|-
|align = "center"|49/08<br>
|
*Blow-moulding<br>
:*Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|55/02
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Shaping by stretching, e.g. Drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
:*Shaping by stretching through a die or apparatus therefor - of plates or sheets
|-
|align = "center"|55/12
|
:*Biaxial
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|''' C08L'''<br>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Compositions of macromolecular compounds'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3/02<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products'''
:*Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin<br>
|-
|align = "center"|5/02<br>
|
*Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives'''
:*Dextran; Derivatives thereof<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|67/02<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain'''
:*Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds<br>
|-
|align = "center"|67/04<br>
|
:*Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. Lactones<br>
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 99/00<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives
|-
|align = "center"|77/12<br>
|
*Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain
:*Polyester-amides
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|101/16<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
:*The macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|''' D21H'''<br>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Pulp compositions'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27/36
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. Made by multi-step processes
:*Films made from synthetic macromolecular compounds
|-
|align = "center" |27/30
|
:*Multi-ply
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|23/30<br>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Processes or apparatus for adding  material to the pulp or to the paper
:*Pretreatment of the paper
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''B05D'''<br>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan="1"|'''Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3/02
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
*Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. Intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
:*By baking
|-
|align = "center" |5/00
|
*Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
|-
|}

====US Class====
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align = "center" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Class codes'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Definitions'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''220'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Receptacle'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|DIG30
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|biodegradable
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''383'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Flexible bags'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|001
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable feature
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''428'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Stock material or miscellaneous articles'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|326
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|cellulosic (wood, paper, cork, rayon etc)
|-
|58
|Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|457
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|of metal
|-
|458
|Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide (e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.)
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|483
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
|-
|614
|Laterally noncoextensive component (embedded etc,)
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 334
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick
|-
| 335
|Upto 3 mils
|-
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|336
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1 mil or less
|-
| 461
|Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|475.2
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Next to polyester
|-
|480
|Of polyester (e.g., alkyd, etc.)
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|482
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Of cross-linked polyester
|-
|34.2
|Paper containing
|-
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|35.7
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Polymer or resin containing
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''427'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Coating processes'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|250
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|metal coating
|-
|393.5
|Resin, rubber or elastomer base
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''264'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating processes'''
|-
| bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|129
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Extrudant contains added organic compound
|-
|401
|Stereolithographic shaping from liquid precursor
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''521'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Synthetic resins or natural rubbers'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|91
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Synthetic resin including a silicon atom
|-
|124
|Composition containing an additive which enhances degradation by environmental stimuli or process of preparing
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 445
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|clay
|-
|938
|Polymer degradation
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|207
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|With carboxylic acid or derivative reactant
|-
|311
|With di- or higher ester of polycarboxylic acid; or with polycarboxylic acid or derivative and a compound containing two or more hydroxyl groups or salts thereof as reactants
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|313
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Ethylenically unsaturated reactant
|-
|314
|Unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative reactant
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''229'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4.5
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Cylindrical or conical body or wall structure
|-
| 5.81
|Box material includes a coating or a nonpaperboard lamination or is permeated with a substance
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 125.23
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Nonunitary securing element on closure engages nonunitary securing element on box (i.e., securing elements are not of one-piece construction with the box)
|-
| 125.24
|Threaded
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|404
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Paperboard boxes including closure
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''493'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 108
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Manufacturing of a circular cross-section container
|-
| 110
|Including laminating or coating container blank
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| 153
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Noncircular cross section
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''229'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|404
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Paperboard boxes including closure
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''156'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|60
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Surface bonding or assembly therefor
|-
|244.11
|Adhesive bonding by extrusion
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''435'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology'''
|-
|}

====F Term====
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align = "center" width="100%"
|bgcolor = "#FAC090" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''F- TERM'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Description'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4J200'''
|bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Biological depolymerization polymers'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4J200BA<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biodegradable materialsa (all F terms under this is included)
|-
|4J200EA11
|Biodegradability
|-
|bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3E035'''
|bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Packaging for living organisms, food, or medicinal products that are sensitive to environmental conditions'''
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3E035AA03
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Liquids
|-
|3E035BB06
|Containers with liquid-holding units at the bottom of the container
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3E033CA09
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Water resistance or oil resistance
|-
|3E060DA21
|Affording or improving waterproof or moisture proof characteristics
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3E061AD03
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Waterproof and oilproof properties
|-
|3E062JD02
|Water resistance or moisture resistance
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3E064BC04
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Water resistance
|-
|3E065CA02
|Water and oil resistance
|-
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3E067CA07
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Waterproof
|-
|}

==Relevant Patents==


{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S. No.'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Patent / Publication No.'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Title'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Assignee'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Publication year'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Dolcera summary'''
|-
|align = "centre" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7951438.PN.&OS=PN/7951438&RS=PN/7951438 US7951438]</u></font>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|BIAXIALLY ORIENTED POLYLACTIC ACID FILM WITH HIGH BARRIER
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|TORAY PLASTICS AMERICA INC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2011
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|A metallized laminate of polylactic acid with a moisture barrier property of at least 1.0 g/m<sup>2</sup>/day or better at 38<sup>o</sup>C. and 90% RH
|-
|align = "centre" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2'''
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110076511%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110076511&RS=DN/20110076511 US20110076511]</u></font>
|MULTI-LAYER HIGH MOISTURE BARRIER POLYLACTIC ACID FILM
|TORAY PLASTICS AMERICA INC
|align = "center"|2011
|A multi-layer biaxially oriented polylactic acid film with a coating layer of aluminum for improvement in barrier properties.
|-
|align = "centre" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3'''
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100252617%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100252617&RS=DN/20100252617 US20100252617]</u></font>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|BIODEGRADABLE CONTAINER FOR LIQUID AND/OR SEMI-SOLID PRODUCTS
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|UMAGINATION LABS
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2010
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|A liquid proof biodegradable container with lid and liner comprising of paper pulp and polylactic acid
|-
|align = "centre" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4'''
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100076099%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100076099&RS=DN/20100076099 US20100076099]</u></font>
|BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITE COMPOSITIONS PARTICULARLY FOR PACKAGING
|UNIV MICHIGAN STATE
|align = "center"|2010
|Beverage container made of a Polymer blend of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
|-
|align = "centre" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''5'''
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100247886%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100247886&RS=DN/20100247886 US20100247886]</u></font>
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|BIAXIALLY ORIENTED METALLIZED POLYLACTIC ACID FILM WITH HIGH METAL ADHESION AND HIGH BARRIER PROPERTIES
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|TORAY PLASTICS AMERICA INC
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|2010
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Metallized films made of amorphous and crystalline PLA with a MVTR  of 1.0 g/m2/day or less
|-
|}

==Trends and Insights==
[[Image:121224.jpg|200px|center|frame|thumb|<center>'''Biodegradable materials and combination used in water resistance packaging'''</center>]]

* Numerical values represent the patent count
* Circles represents different compositions
* Lines between two circles is the patent count of biodegradable materials used in combination

==[[Sample Analysis Sheet]]==

==Final Analysis Sheet==


[[Media:Biodegradable Packaging for Liquids Patent anal1ysis sheet.xls |Click here to download the Biodegradable Packaging for Liquids Patent anal1ysis sheet]]

==Market Research Information==

[https://www.dolcera.com/client/p8g5/wiki/index.php?title=Market_Research_Information For market information on Biodegradable packaging for liquids, please click here]

<br>

==Assignee analysis and IP activity==
[[Image:topp asss.png|thumb|center|800px|Top Assignees in this technology area]]
[[Image:packaging.png|thumb|center|800px|Top Assignees in Packaging Industry]]

[[Image:ch1S11emdical.png|thumb|center|800px|Top Assignees in Chemical Industry]]

[[Image:FM111CdG.png|thumb|center|850px|Top Assignees in FMCG Industry]]

[[Image:Foodfood.png|thumb|center|800px|Top Assignees in Food Industry]]

[[Image:gewo pat.png|thumb|center|800px|Geographical distribution of Patents]]
[[Image:geod111 dis ass.png|thumb|center|800px|Geographical distribution of Assignees]]

[[Image:pwub1 yr.png|thumb|center|850px|IP activity based on Publication Year]]

[[Image:prwi1 yr.png|thumb|center|850px|IP activity based on Priority Year]]

==Interactive taxonomy==

*''Use the mouse(click and drag/scroll up or down/click on nodes) to explore nodes in the detailed taxonomy''
*''Click on the red arrow adjacent to the node name to view the content for that particular node in the dashboard''


<mm>[[Biodegradable_Packaging_for_Liquid.mm|1000px]]</mm>

=='''Dashboard link'''==

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="90%" align="center"
|'''[http://client.dolcera.com/dashboard/dashboard.html?workfile_id=1289 Biodegradable Packaging for Liquids] '''
[[Image:plastica11 aeros1ols.png|800px|center|Biodegradable Packaging for Liquids dashboard]]
|-
|}<br/>

: '''NOTE:''' 
::* Flash Player is essential to view the Dolcera dashboard.
::* Patents for which data is not available are analysed based on DWPI data which can not be disclosed due to legal issues.
<br/>

==Patent to Product Mapping==
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S.No.'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Publication No.'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Title'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Assignee'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Product'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Image'''

|-

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''1'''
|align = "center"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2011119222 WO2011119222]</u></font>
|align = "center"|Container with an integral lid
|align = "center"|EARTHKARE PACKAGING INNOVATIONS COMPANY
|align = "center"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.earthkare.com/ Beverage Container]</u></font>
|align = "center"|[[Image:patpro2.png|thumb|center|100px]]

|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''2'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2009055067 WO2009055067]</u></font>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Beverage container lid having liquid cooling effect
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|COOLLID CORPORATION
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.coollid.com/ Cup Lid]</u></font>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|[[Image:patpro3.png|thumb|center|100px]]

|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''3'''
|align = "center"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100258574%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100258574&RS=DN/20100258574 US20100258574]</u></font>
|align = "center"|Cellulose based recyclable container
|align = "center"|RECYCOOL, INC.
|align = "center"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.recycooler.com/about/ cooler]</u></font>
|align = "center"|[[Image:patpro4.png|thumb|center|100px]]

|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''4'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7854994.PN.&OS=PN/7854994&RS=PN/7854994 US7854994]</u></font>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Barrier film 
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|PLANTIC TECHNOLOGY
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.plantic.com.au/plantic-products/plantic-R1.html Sheet]</u></font>
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|[[Image:patpro5.png|thumb|center|100px]]




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